ff13 crystarium guide. Dark Matter: Shaolong Gui (5% rare drop → 25% with 5 stars) Prerequisite: Complete Missions 56 to 62. ff13 crystarium guide

 
 Dark Matter: Shaolong Gui (5% rare drop → 25% with 5 stars) Prerequisite: Complete Missions 56 to 62ff13 crystarium guide  By Aaron Klepachek , Precocious Turtle , Marty Sliva , +15

The Final Fantasy XIII-2 guide is still in progress, so some of the tables have incomplete data. 4 Sazh: Synergist. #11. Suddenly, the party is attacked by Manasvin Warmech. FINAL FANTASY is. has the same strengths and weaknesses as a Sazh —no (which is no big deal) and eventual access to Curasa (which is very important when dealing with the most dangerous enemies). 3 Author: Ian Cowan (SRGDUCK) Email: Cowan_ger (at) Hotmail (dot) co. If you are at Level 71, you can buy the next tier of gear from NPC merchants. Guide and Walkthrough (PC) by bover_87 Version: 1. Desynthesizable: 409. 3)stage 9 can take from 12k-20k per node, and the things gained vary from job to job and person to person. Final Fantasy XIII-2. Guide and Walkthrough (PC) by bover_87 Version: 1. Speak with Ryne. Finish the MSQ up to Endwalker, unlock Crystarium Deliveries and access the Botique of Splendors by speaking to Mowen in Eulmore (X: 11. This is the power of a fal'Cie. FFXIII-2 is actually not that hard that you will need to focus on any role more than another for Noel or Serah. re: How To Unlock Stage 10 Of Crystarium? Certain missions have more than one requirement to unlock. Finishing most of these items will get you quite close to the goal of level 21. Final Fantasy XIII-2 at IGN: walkthroughs, items, maps, video tips, and strategiesUpdated on May 9, 2023, by Seth Parmer: While there haven't been too many changes to the way Retainers work in Final Fantasy 14 since this guide was made, Patch 6. The location for each Elixir is: 1. His most notable appearance is Final Fantasy XIII, where he manages the party's stats and ability growth. Details on the Abilities/Technqiues are also included on the second section of this FAQ. Wait for Lyna in Front of the Cabinet of Curiosity. Strategy Guide. Finishing the game unlocks Crystarium Level 10, which will contain the 5th role levels for all the roles. A good example of a special attack is Vanille's Death ability which she gets as a Saboteur. Now head back in the direction of the map marker and take the lift. Level Vanille up in the Crystarium, focusing on Ravager, while just hold onto Sazh's CP for now. Previous: Sazh's Crystarium. . Accessory node increases character’s accessory slots by 1. Missable Item Alert #1. Compare Fang – Commando Crystarium to other Crystariums. Shadowbringers Hunts are called Nutsy Clan Marks and can be unlocked while progressing through the Shadowbringers scenario. Final Fantasy XIII. Next, set up your paradigm deck to. With the lone exception of one quest in AF003 New Bodhum, and completing a portion of the quests in AF400 Academia, we do all other quests after the game has been beaten. Complete Chapter 11. We will assume you have no prior knowledge of the gathering system, although it is admittedly quite simple when leveling up is your main focus. Speak with Szem Djenmai. If you have any issues or have questions let me know. Location: Augusta Tower 200 AF - It only appears on the 52nd floor. Final Fantasy XIII was planned for the PlayStation 2, the battle system would have been more dynamic and. Vanille was to be the main protagonist of Final Fantasy XIII. 'Auto Ability added to Crystarium' April 2021. The most prominent changes are as follows: 1: Basic abilities from the start?Basic abilities for every role is offered at the start as soon as the role is made available on the crystarium. It was released in December 2009 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, and has since been re-released on Microsoft Windows in. Drink the Vial of Prince's Kiss. Each level contains various nodes that supply bonuses to health, strength, or magic, or provide new. To advance in the Crystarium you must hold down / and watch the shinyness move along the line to different nodes until you run out of CP (Crystarium Points). Final Fantasy XIII/Crystarium. Contents [] Requirements. They'll drop Phoenix Down + Incentive Chip, which you can get lots of gils by selling those two to buy upgradable items. Also, everything you unlock, for a reason, like Eidolons when they appear, or other jobs when they reach the ark. Estheim Residence. Not only will this Final Fantasy XIII levelling guide focus on the linear Crystarium (a kind of Sphere Grid equivalent), but it will also discuss the different ways in which your characters are improved and levelled throughout the thirteen chapter long game. Just finished 13 and I am going directly into 13-2. Although the character enhancement systems in Final Fantasy XIII and its sequel are both called the same thing, Final Fantasy XIII-2 uses a very different Crystarium. #2. Completing deliveries for a facet of the Crystalline Mean will advance the story of that particular facet. Barthandelus has four adornments attached to the sides of his head that shield him from damage and attack the. Name: Ability Type: Effect: Refreshing Rain. Shops start out with just a few items, but gradually increase their stock over the course of your adventure, so check back in regularly if you're looking for something they didn't have last time. Basically, get 100 preemptive. If they were weak before, they're a joke now, so mow them down. An example is Snow's Eidolon, the Shiva Sisters, who are also the first Eidolons you fight and obtain. Unlike what the game says, you don't need to avoid the soldiers (Corps Tranquifex); killing them is just as. Final Fantasy All The Bravest. Piggyback did an incredible job of of laying out a Crystarium progression that optimizes Serah's stat gains for Magic and Noel's stat gains for Strength, as well as. Post-ending game is pretty much the "full version" of Chapter 11 with the additional help provided by Stage 10 Crystarium. Fisher 1-90 Leveling Guide (Updated for 6. Crystarium System and Character Leveling. To reach it, you need to pass through a small passage mostly blocked by an Adamantortoise (you can still get through without fighting it, just hug the western wall), then climb up the nearby cliffs on the other side. This section provides information about each character's Crystarium. Sen/Med/Syn <= buff/heal and stay safe. updated Oct 20, 2016. Crystarium guides: optimal or recommended? #1 Elwoodan. All you need to do for the first 20 levels is to craft items in your crafting log. This page explains how to complete the level 86 Endwalker quest "Return to the Crystarium". Your max stats are not fixed, so in a sense, you can screw up the Crystarium. Snow is the prototypical Sentinel, gaining every except Elude. Accepted Answer. Final Fantasy XIII/Walkthrough. There are two Humbabas here, but thankfully you fight them separately. Note that Neochu is immune to Preemptive Strikes, even with Deceptisol. So I read a guide saying level up certain roles on big nodes for +2 stat boosts. Basics; Walkthrough; Mission Guide; Items; Was. 7 trophies are related to developing your characters in the crystarium: complete the whole mess. Accompanied with helpful screenshots and videos. Menu. Weapons and accessories can be dismantled at Save Points once you receive the Omni-kit. Speak with Lyna. 00 (Goldsmith) Available for Purchase: No. Dismantle a Doctor's. Doing so will bring up the Find and replace box then just type in the section code needed. Hope's Room in Chapter 7, Airship soldiers in Chapter 9, Mission 24 in Chapter 11, Oerba Quest in Chapter 11, Sacrifices in Chapter 13, and Mission 63 Adamantoise farming | FFXIII Guide | Final Fantasy XIII GuideGo for whatever abilities you'll need first from the 3 main roles they were given, then go for stats your characters need from any of the 3 main roles that would cost you the less, I always get the abilities along with the stats the character need, for example I always give Fang str/hp on the way while grabbing the abilities. The Crystarium is a city in Norvrandt . 3k more. However ability prioritizations in the guide confuse me, especially with sab and syn that have a weird rule for. Defeat the Triffids near the wall, then open the sphere here for nine Diabolic Tails. you’ll be speaking to Bethric in The Crystarium (X:10. Copy Name to Clipboard. I've had no issues with the original Crystarium in XIII. Denying their own fate as 'enemies of Cocoon', since they are residents of Gran Pulse, Fang and Vanille choose to fight with their new friends. Questions. Crystarium's locked progress. Stage #: ROLE: Level to obtain, CP COST | Str = #, Mag = #. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PC, GameFAQs has 43 guides and walkthroughs. Ravager’s Seal (Bronze) Mastered the Ravager role. I apologize if you've seen a Crystarium post a dozen or more times, but I can't quite come across a good enough post for my current situation. Dismantle a Doctor's Code; obtained from a Treasure Ball in Chapter 6. Take out the enemies and you'll assume control of Sazh and. The characters only have the one crystarium path each. In the early game, their skills may seem unnecessary, but as you progress, you will face more and more battles that can only be won through proper. Final Fantasy XIII-2 is the direct sequel to Final Fantasy XIII, and is also a part of the Fabula Nova Crystallis: Final Fantasy series. 0k more. Role Level GradeOfficial Sites. Name of game: Final Fantasy XIII-2 (EU) Type of guide: Crystarium & GIL Farming, In Depth FAQ Platform: Xbox 360 Version: V 1. The role that can learn this ability. KratosKun 11 years ago #1. Saboteur for Sazh. but as far as the crystarium goes, it's pretty much the same as the crystarium for noel and serah. (1) Mud Frog lv19 with 5 red lock. Character Fang. You're just not going to have optimal final stats, but it's not the end of the world, especially when considering you can still put in the time to build a nice creature deck and feed them some great skills, which is arguable more helpful than leveling. Xan Hisam – The battle mechanics and the character growth/development system in Final Fantasy XIII-2 work much like they did in its predecessor, with minor tweaks and new features added almost everywhere. Final Fantasy XIII uses a "Datalog" system, which records entries as you play through the game, which can be missed by not triggering certain scenes, or, in the case. 1. Max lvl = 70. Apart from those little stat bonuses, you cannot miss anything in the crystarium. 1) Tanine - Old Sharlayan (X:12. HD videos of key battles and how to beat every boss. The number of Role abilities that can be transfered over is equal to the sacrificial monster's current Cystarium Stage. With this game…Final Fantasy XIII/Shops. Use the Save Station. The Crystarium is unlocked in Chapter 3, and this is where your charecters roles will be unlocked. This section covers Fang's Crystarium. Square-Enix decided to depart from the typical RPG/Final Fantasy pattern and make a game completely without towns and largely linear. The following is a list of abilities associated with the Ravager role. After you killed the final boss, your crystarium will level up to lvl5. 9. This is going to keep happening to you, so learn to live with it. The. . For Final Fantasy XIII-2 on the PlayStation 3, GameFAQs has 25 guides and walkthroughs. This Paradigm is a balanced approach, allowing you to slow the decay of the Chain Gauge while your Ravager slowly increases it. You are able to research different roles in the Crystarium, with certain roles being available earlier for different characters. 1. In this picture, the selected node was originally a Strength +4 and is now a Magic +20 and the CP was lowered from 60 to 10. This section, like the rest of the guide, treats these Crystals as being part of her Crystarium, not as base stats. Each crystal in the Crystarium represents one of the six roles, and is divided into ten levels. Throughout the first half of the game, each character will only have access to. Open the Paradigm menu (in battle). What is the Crystarium in FF13-2? The Crystarium in FF13-2 is essentially the way you build your character’s Classes, Gain Stats, and Learn. Each role has a number of abilities to make your character more effective. Crystarium - Optimal Leveling Guide. Accompanied with helpful screenshots and videos. These are actually skills that Serah or Noel can use in battle. Frankly, you don't truly need this to progress, but if you really want to upgrade at this point, this is the best method. Role. The recruited monsters fight as an AI-controlled third party member, each performing one paradigm role. Paradigm Guide by wrp103 X360. Attack 0 CP. Once those are completed, crafters and gatherers need to unlock the Boutique of Splendors by speaking with Mowen in Eulmore at X: 11. None of this stuff needs to be HQ apart from the quest ones. A buddy of mine wanted to see The Crystarium maxing out so here it is. If you'll. Accessory node increases character’s accessory slots by 1. A Realm Reborn. For each character's Crystarium, a table is given showing total CP required to complete each section (Role) and the stat. Note: Technically yields the best CP/hour rate in the entire game IF you could kill it quickly and consistently. Auto abilities are always active and do not need to be used; secondary abilities are only available in characters' secondary crystariums; unique abilities are available to only a single character; basic abilities cannot be used once the crystarium has been unlocked. HP +10 0 CP. Stay on the right-hand path, where three Dagonites and an Aquila Velocycle challenge you. This guide features detailed crystarium information for Noel, Serah, and tamed monsters, in addition to information on all the items, weapons, and accessories in the game. Academia 400AF near the boss area gives 300-600 CP per fight, they die easily too. The bonus has two numbers, one for the PC his/herself, and a smaller one that applies to allies, even if an ally is not currently in the same role. 2. Each character has access to eight different weapons which can be acquired through fight spoils, item spheres or shops. Characteristics. There are small nodes and large nodes, the larger ones giving a "bonus" (atk, mag, hp) depending on what job is learned on that node, and depending on if your level is even or odd on certain jobs. Basically, each character is assigned a Crystarium where you determine which stats & bonuses each character gains with each level. 1. Originally posted by John Lemon: Get the most out of your characters in FFXIII. Sells for 150 gil. Up Next: Crystarium System and Character Leveling. Like weapons, accessories can be upgraded with components. No Crystarium Usage Challenge Guide by Mud_Chan. Crystarium - Fang. 300 AF - 13th floor. However, it only works on attacks, making Lightning a sitting duck against Magic -wielding foes. All characters learn Libra at Crystarium Level 1 at the beginning of the game and it costs 1 Technique Point, which will be replenished after a battle if you get a 5-star rating. HQ Uncraftable. This results in a 6-9 second fight time and 13200 CP (with growth egg). Doing so will bring up the Find and. In order to gain a reward, you'll need to complete all the Live Trigger Events. In the early game, their skills may seem unnecessary, but as you progress, you will face more and more battles that can only be won through proper. 20 Apr 2021, 9:01PM | Action by: GreenThumb2. v. The walkthrough is mostly spoiler-free (the few spoilerish. Battle in Final Fantasy XIII is based around Paradigms—basically classes that can be changed on the fly. 96 - weaker than a 4 attack chain from a strong Noel. I hope you find this guide useful as a reference tool for your upgrading needs. I've had no issues with the original Crystarium in XIII. Academia 400AF near the boss area gives 300-600 CP per fight, they die easily too. pttp_co_nr 11 years ago #1. Paradigm Guide by wrp103 X360. For each character's Crystarium, a table is given showing total CP required to complete. Of the 64 Missions, the first 17 Missions can be considered the "basic" ones. The system is akin to past Final Fantasy job systems, however, each role resembles a mix of jobs. A bright and elegant ceiling light identical to those found throughout the Crystarium. It's fair to say this is a feature a lot of users really wanted for browsing the website and it has been the most upvoted suggestion on the feedback board since we opened it earlier in the year. Much like Final Fantasy XIII's ultimate character attacks such as Vanille's Death or Lightning's Army. so, for example, take the tonberry. Bomb Core x10. Beneath the enemy stats, you will find a link or links to the guide pages covering the section of the game where you will find the enemy. Since the game forces Crystarium choices and party leaders on you until the end of Chapter 9, most of the guide's early game advice will simply focus on getting through tougher battles. There are six playable characters and up to three can be in a party at a given time. I see the crystarium is different than in FFXiii. Dismantle a Doctor's Code; obtained from Anima in Chapter 2. 10, 161KB, 2010. Sazh Katzroy is a top-notch pilot who was introduced as Lightning's first ally in Final Fantasy XIII. Next, teleport to the Crystarium. Pay attention to each accessory's synthesis group to maximize its effect. Use your Librascopes for more difficult bosses, as it comes in very handy against those. Video footage on how to train your characters. The Crystarium is a leveling system consisting of six crystals and resembles the Sphere Grid from Final Fantasy X. Originally posted by John Lemon:At this point, the highest you truly should need to go is the maximum level of a tier 1 weapon, which will be either level 21 or 26, depending on the weapon. Sen/Sab/Syn <= buff team and debuff enemy. The Faultwarrens is accessed from the Haerii Archaeopolis. 3 1471 Crystarium Deliveries Unlock GuideMithrie - Gaming GuidesIn this Final Fantasy XIV video, I unlock the Crystarium Deliveries. Now follow the map marker. Don't mind the (360) label next to it. HQ Uncraftable. He is often fought at the ends of chapters and is one of the harder bosses of the main story. Difficulty 1500. Crystarium Levels – 586 shown. Don't let the guns fool you. This wiki's Walkthrough and Monsters guide. Wait for the main menu to come up, and then. In the past games the skill tree is obtainable without having to beat the story. Each weapon can be upgraded twice with various components —the first upgrade is to a more powerful version and the second is the final ultimate version of the weapon. Use Crystogen Points (CP) to purchase a node. After the battle, your party is now Sazh and Vanille. This article is part of a directory: Final Fantasy 14: Complete Guide Table of contents. Thick-Skinned: Leveling to 40. A listing of the general crystarium node costs and sizes available to Serah and Noel in Final Fantasy XIII-2 (FF13-2, FFXIII-2, PlayStation 3, PS3, Xbox 360) Final Fantasy . 3. Something in the neighborhood of 2k per orb. Ultima Arrow / Meteor Javelin. com The end of each Stage comes with a bonus. Stage #: ROLE: Level to obtain, CP COST | Str = #, Mag = #. For defence and buffing/debuffing. Edenhall. The game marks a significant departure from previous games, both in terms of style and in terms of gameplay mechanics. How to Get the Splendorous Tools in Final Fantasy XIV. Abilities are learned by role level. It serves as a safe haven for people of all races and creeds as they join hands in the struggle against the merciless sin eaters. 2. The game takes place three years after the events of Final Fantasy XIII, and depicts the story of Serah Farron's journey across time and space to prevent the end of the world. Final Fantasy XIII/Dismantle. Some points to keep in mind: 1. If you level them up and pay attention to the bonuses, Serah can reach above 1000 magic attack and Noel the same with physical attacks. Role Commando. Anyway, it didn't go into much detail about the Crystarium so I was just leveling up the three options equally. Walkthrough. For Final Fantasy XIII on the Xbox 360, Guide and Walkthrough by Lost_Nemo10. 4) to accept the quest An Original Improvement. Libra 0 CP. The Paradigm menu. Incubus, Pantheron, Pulsework Soldier, Succubus, Thexteron, Watchdrone. this monster basically has the same stat growth rate through out its graph so if you wanted it with decent strength and hp use potent or you can get it to 1112strength but offset the hp a little bit with power items. 7) and begin the quest "A Tool of Her Own (3rd Enhancement)". A detailed breakdown of Snow's Ravager crystarium in Final Fantasy XIII (FF13, FFXIII, PlayStation. For Final Fantasy XIII-2 on the PlayStation 3,. To give your Chichu the absolute best stats, you should stick to nothing but Power materials. RAV: +2 Magic. Level 54 Forked Cat. HP +100. Monster Materials come in four varieties - Potent, Vitality, Mana, and Power. Sazh and Vanille now. Sentinels are the tanks of your party. Our handy guide lists the location of every Aether Current needed to unlock flying for each of Shadowbringers six new zones. In this guide I have put together all of the Crystarium Points and sectioned them off by stages 1-10. This mod features large edits to the crystarium for every character and role. Next Main Scenario Quest. Everything in the main game and side quests are doable without having 'perfect' builds though. Final Fantasy XIII is, as the name suggests, the thirteenth major entry in Square-Enix's famed Final Fantasy franchise. Stage 1. This Ability (the only one she can use besides Provoke) allows her to dodge attacks with a very high rate of success. ATB node increases number of segments in chraracter’s ATB gauge by 1. Just another quick question. v. Final Fantasy XIII's Eidolons work similarly to previous installments, but there are many key differences to be aware of. Stay in the area where the atlas bossfight took place in Bresha Ruins 005AF. Screenshot by GameSkinny. The characters range from awesome to terrible, as is typical. jeuxvideo. Instrument of Dissent: Complete Chapter 2. You can have 480 to 1000 CP per battle in this area. Ultimately, this was scrapped as there had been both a trailer and concept art linking Lightning to this. The Mark is close to the Northern Highpoint Waystone, just a bit south. A character needs to be a Ravager in order to use these abilities. Upgrade EXP Bonus. Piggyback did an incredible job of of laying out a Crystarium progression that optimizes Serah's stat gains for Magic and Noel's stat gains for Strength, as well as. Complete Chapter 13. Final Fantasy XIII-2. Menu. Up ahead are more Dagonites alongside a Sanctum Templar. 1. These creatures have a lot of HP, but also give up some of the best rewards in the game. ATB node increases number of segments in chraracter’s ATB gauge by 1. Name: Ability Type: Effect: Friendly Fire Magical Faith Veil Vigilance Enfrost Command: PS3: 360: Monster Abilities. The Crystarium is a character’s growth chart, with which you can buy various upgrade nodes: Ability node teaches character a new ability. In that guide, we break things down by leveling stages: initial joining, up to 20, up to 40, up to 60, up to 80, and then finally to 90. 14 multiplier value per Gil, with the more expensive group being slightly less efficient. Unfortunately, the game never tells you how much Exp is required to reach max level, so. Max level is indicated by a ★ symbol. Each Eidolon also has a Gestalt. For example, each character will get Fire,. Their tusks are not developed like the others on the plains, making them easy to spot. At this point, the highest you truly should need to go is the maximum level of a tier 1 weapon, which will be either level 21 or 26, depending on the weapon. Mark: Neochu, Picochu x5. Crystarium System and Character Leveling. 66*6 = 3. Certain ones need other missions to be completed. While there is no way to reset the Crystarium, keep in mind that there's a random factor to stat gain anyway. Paradigms in italics require the use of Secondary Roles to see in-game. Crystarium - Fang. Complete Chapter 12. In Final Fantasy XIII, character progression is based around accumulating Crystogen Points from battles and spending them in the. . e. In this one, all the nodes are blank rather than preset. Weaver’s Guild: How To Get Started (1-11) First things first: let's join the Weaver’s Guild by speaking to Maronne, the Guild Receptionist in Ul'dah - Steps of Thal at (X:14, Y:13). Farming CP. Item 10 in the next section will give you some advice about prioritizing secondary roles to develop. We will assume you have no prior knowledge of the gathering system, although it is admittedly quite simple when leveling up is your main focus. 28, allows the player to solve various riddles in turn to experience the spectacular sceneries in Eorzea. Contents [] Requirements. Character Fang. Compare Fang – Commando Crystarium to other Crystariums. Crystarium - Optimal Leveling Guide. The Shiva Sisters, after being defeated, can be used by Snow and only Snow. 120. Assuming you followed the guide and already have correctly allocated your points (according to the guide), here is an optimum point allocation tree to follow for the 3rd Crystarium Expansion (Serah's allocation is messed up in the guide. Something in the neighborhood of 2k per orb. Complete Chapter 12. Game Tyrant's Twitch: 2. The reason is it unlocks your second to last level of Crystarium and gives access to. FFXIII Crystarium Editing. Leveling up your characters in Final Fantasy XIII is a linear process. 8, Y:8. Crystarium Stage Level + Amount of Role Level 5 acquired = Summon Level. If they were weak before, they're a joke now, so mow them down. Maximum Quality 2100. I know it seems. Neochu has four attacks: a basic physical, which Launches a character; Pollen, fully healing the Picochus and giving them. The Warrior of Light's epic quest to save the world begins in one of three sovereign nations and expands into. Hard-Boiled: Leveling to 60. Ceiling Light. cost 0 CP) through the end of Stage 4. == Introduction = [Intro] == This guide is intended to take the data published by Piggyback in the official Final Fantasy XIII-2 guide and present it in a more palatable format. The last and bottom section of the chart is optional, and holds any notes the game gives you about the enemy. 3 Author: Ian Cowan (SRGDUCK) Email: Cowan_ger (at) Hotmail (dot) co (dot) uk ===== Table of Contents ===== To Jump to a specific section of this FAQ Press CTRL + F. Final Fantasy XIII-2. Hard Mode: The hard mode option is a series of mods designed to make the Final Fantasy XIII combat more challenging. Final Fantasy XIII/Crystarium. Note that all Key Items obtained as Drops always drop at a 100% rate, so this information will be omitted. Crystarium Points = 61; Gil = 138; Feral Link. 3 Paradigm list. Craftsmanship Recommended: 2805. In the Crystarium, each role has its own path of development. Dragoon. Sentinel. cost 0 CP) through the end of Stage 4. This guide will show you how to earn all of the achievements. These are Achievements rewarded for progress in the story. Quest Name. Reviews. So in case you missed or forgot something, I summarized the story as separated by the categories in the game itself. We've added a new option to your Content Blocking settings which enables adult content but blurs out the tiles and images by default. The entire game until chapter 11 is meant to prepare you for what comes next. Continue forward. chevron_left. It is possible to max out every role to level 99. Also, its helpful to use an Aegisol, a Fortisol and a Deceptisol before the battle starts (occasionally the Deceptisol seems to work but not usually).